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Class v1.0 </doc>

jhwangwoo.github.io/web2023/

MYSQL

MySQL은 오픈 소스 관계형 데이터베이스 관리 시스템(RDBMS)입니다.

MySQL은 무료로 사용할 수 있으며, 많은 사용자가 사용하는 인기 있는 데이터베이스 관리 시스템 중 하나입니다.

MySQL은 다양한 운영 체제에서 사용할 수 있으며, 많은 프로그래밍 언어와 함께 사용할 수 있습니다. MySQL 데이터베이스를 구성하고 데이터를 저장, 검색, 수정 및 삭제할 수 있는 다양한 도구와 기능을 제공합니다. MySQL은 데이터베이스 내의 정보를 구조화된 방식으로 저장하며, 데이터베이스에 저장된 정보를 검색하기 위해 SQL(Structured Query Language)을 사용합니다.

MySQL은 웹 애플리케이션, 서버, 데스크톱 애플리케이션 및 기타 다양한 유형의 응용 프로그램에서 사용됩니다. MySQL은 많은 기업과 조직에서 사용되며, 대규모 데이터베이스 시스템에서도 높은 성능을 제공합니다.

MySQL의 장점으로는 높은 성능, 확장성, 안정성, 안전성, 유연성, 커뮤니티 지원 등이 있습니다. MySQL은 다른 데이터베이스 시스템과 호환성이 높아서, 기존 시스템을 MySQL로 전환하는 것이 쉬운 편입니다.

MySQL은 PHP 스크립트 언어와 상호 연동이 잘되면서 오픈소스로 개발된 무료 프로그램입니다. 그래서 홈페이지나 쇼핑몰(워드프레스, Cafe24, 그누보드, 제로보드)에 가장 일반적으로 사용하고 있습니다.

MAMP란 웹사이트를 개발할 때 쓰이는 기술 스택인 macOS, Apachen, MYSQL, PHP의 약어이자 솔루션 스택이다.
https://www.mamp.info/en/downloads/"

php 정보 확인

phpinfo()
정보 파일 수정 위치: Loaded Configuration File :C:\Users\Public\Documents\Appsolute\MAMPPRO\conf\php7.4.16.ini
에러 표시 : display_errors = on
캐시 설정 : opcache.enable = 0
PHP 관리자 페이지 : http://localhost/phpMyAdmin/

MySQL 실행

윈도우 : cd C:/MAMP/bin/mysql/bin
맥 : cd Application/mamp/Libary/bin 로그인 : mysql -uroot -proot
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.24 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
    
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
    
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
    
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
맥:cd MAMP/bin/mysql/bin
로그인: ./mysql -uroot -proot
show databases;
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
create database 데이터베이스 이름;
mysql> create database sample01;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sample01           |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
use 데이터베이스 이름;
mysql> use member;
Database changed
drop database 데이터베이스 이름;
mysql> drop database sample01;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
create table 테이블 이름;
create table members (
    memberID int(10) unsigned auto_increment,
    youEmail varchar(40) NOT NULL,
    youName varchar(10) NOT NULL,
    youPass varchar(20) NOT NULL,
    youBirth int(10) NOT NULL,
    youAge int(5) NOT NULL,
    regTime int(30) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (memberID)
) charset=utf8;
//UNIQUE는 안넣고 싶을때
create table reviews (
    reviewID int(10) unsigned auto_increment,
    memberID int(10) unsigned,
    youText tinytext NOT NULL,
    regTime int(30) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (reviewID)
) charset=utf8;
show tables;
mysql> show tables;
+--------------------+
| Tables_in_sample01 |
+--------------------+
| member             |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
desc 테이블 이름;
mysql> desc members;
+------------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field      | Type             | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+------------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| myMemberID | int(10) unsigned | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| youEmail   | varchar(40)      | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| youName    | varchar(20)      | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| youPass    | varchar(20)      | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| youBirth   | int(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| youAge     | int(5)           | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
| regTime    | int(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |
+------------+------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
7 rows in set (0.01 sec)
drop table 테이블 이름;
mysql> drop table member;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
    
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
truncate table 테이블 이름;
mysql> truncate table members; //테이블 안에 내용만 삭제 초기화
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
    
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
INSERT INTO 테이블이름 VALUE
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("이메일","이름","비번","생년월일","나이","가입시간");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("webstoryboy@naver.com","황상연","1234","19990304","26","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("dlscks0930@naver.com","황인찬","1234","19980930","26","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("gp2617@naver.com","천설희","1234","19950313","29","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("dsy1943@naver.com","여다슬","1943","20011227","23","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("1346zany@gmail.com","이승연","1234","19991216","25","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("ebmdols@naver.com","장진용","1234","19940401","26","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youpass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("jo0132@naver.com","노지영","1234","19950323","29","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("skadldldl123@gmail.com","안교남","1234","19920923","32","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("ehcjswo1@gmail.com","김도현","123","19951003","29","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("goed0522@gmail.com","변우현","1234","20000629","24","03141516");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("yuna243441@naver.com","이유나","1234","20020508","22","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("im.kebab00@gmail.com","이요셉","1234","19990315","26","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youpass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("ture403@gmail.com","전윤기","1234","19920210","32","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("dongjin6539@naver.com","신동진","1234","19960709","28","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("gnsrbdi@naver.com","이훈규","1234","19950227","29","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("jeongyouna_@naver.com","정유나","1234","19950606","29","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("daanbi1345@gmail.com","조은경","1234","19930205","31","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("hunmi961119@gmail.com","진현미","1234","19961119","28","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("getgrovy@gmail.com","정희석","1234","19990101","26","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("kshkmn0929@naver.com","김도현","0929","20020929","22","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("hyejeong3283@gmail.com","이혜정","1234","19940622","30","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("didrn94553@gmail.com","이양구","1234","19941212","30","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("ghkddn132@naver.com","정황우","1234","19970130","25","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("esansi@naver.com","김현빈","1234","19970524","27","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("lee3ll@naver.com","이은지","1234","19930311","31","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("dripidea77@gmail.com","김시연","1234","19930313","31","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("itshena01@gmail.com","조한미","1234","19930211","31","03140316");
INSERT INTO members(youEmail, youName, youPass, youBirth, youAge, regTime) VALUES("aimee00418@gmail.com","권현정","1234","19830211","39","03140316");
INSERT INTO 테이블이름 VALUE

INSERT INTO reviews(memberID, youText, regTime) VALUE("4", "정말 감사합니다. 잘 봤어요", "1234567");
INSERT INTO reviews(memberID, youText, regTime) VALUE("4", "감사합니다. 잘 봤어요", "123567");
INSERT INTO reviews(memberID, youText, regTime) VALUE("6", "정말 감사합니다.", "12367");
INSERT INTO reviews(memberID, youText, regTime) VALUE("15", "멋진 내용 감사합니다", "12567");
INSERT INTO reviews(memberID, youText, regTime) VALUE("9", "정말 좋네요!", "1567");
INSERT INTO reviews(memberID, youText, regTime) VALUE("8", "정말 별루네요..", "12357");
INSERT INTO reviews(memberID, youText, regTime) VALUE("10", "감사합니다", "134567");
INSERT INTO reviews(memberID, youText, regTime) VALUE("21", "이건 별루네요", "124567");
INSERT INTO reviews(memberID, youText, regTime) VALUE("2", "정말 잘 봤습니다. 잘 봤어요", "12347");
INSERT INTO reviews(memberID, youText, regTime) VALUE("7", "이거 사기에요", "12367");
INSERT INTO reviews(memberID, youText, regTime) VALUE("1", "정말 안좋아요", "2367");
INSERT INTO reviews(memberID, youText, regTime) VALUE("3", "정말 이상해요", "457");
SELECT 필드명 FROM 테이블명 WHERE 조건

전체 데이터 불러오기

SELECT * FROM member;

meberID가 1번인 경우만 불러오기

SELECT * FROM member WHERE memberID = 1;

meberID가 1번이 아닌 경우만 불러오기

SELECT * FROM member WHERE memberID <> 1;

meberID가 5번에서 10번만 불러오기

SELECT * FROM member WHERE memberID >=5 AND memberID <=10;

youAge가 30~40 경우만 불러오기

SELECT * FROM member WHERE youAge BETWEEN 30 AND 40;

youAge가 30~40 아닌 경우만 불러오기

SELECT * FROM member WHERE youAge NOT BETWEEN 30 AND 40;

memberID가 1, 5, 10, 15번만 불러오기

SELECT * FROM member WHERE memberID IN(1,5,10,15);

youName 중에 데이터가 없는 것 불러오기

SELECT * FROM member WHERE IS NULL;

youName 중에 데이터가 없는 것 반대 불러오기

SELECT * FROM member WHERE IS NOT NULL;

youName 중에 "연"텍스트가 포함된 이름 불러오기

SELECT * FROM member WHERE youName LIKE '%연%';

youName 중에 "김"으로 시작하는 이름 불러오기

SELECT * FROM member WHERE youName LIKE '김%';

youName 중에 "현"으로 끝나는 이름 불러오기

SELECT * FROM member WHERE youName LIKE '%현';

youName 중에 "상"이 들어가는 이름 불러오기

SELECT * FROM member WHERE youName LIKE '_상_';

youName 중에 "상"이 들어가는 이름 불러오기

SELECT * FROM member WHERE youName LIKE '김%' OR youName LIKE '이%';

이름만 불러오기

SELECT youName FROM member;

이름만 불러오기(내림차순)ORDER BY(기준)

SELECT youName FROM member ORDER BY youName DESC;

이름만 불러오기(올림차순)ORDER BY(기준)

SELECT youName FROM member ORDER BY youName ASC;

이름 갯수 불러오기

SELECT count(youName) FROM member;
SELECT count(*) FROM member;

이름과 나이 불러오기

SELECT youName, youAge FROM member;

이름과 나이(30살이상) 불러오기

SELECT youName, youAge FROM member WHERE youAge >=30;

나이가 25이상이면서 김씨 성을 갖고 있는 사람 이름 불러오기

SELECT youName FROM member WHERE youAge >=25 AND youName LIKE '김%';

나이가 25이상 또는 김씨 성을 갖고 있는 사람 이름 불러오기

SELECT youName FROM member WHERE youAge >=25 OR youName LIKE '김%';

나이가 25이상이고 아이디가 2 또는 아이디가 9인 맴버 불러오기

SELECT * FROM member WHERE (memberID = 2 OR memberID = 9) AND youAge >=25;
SELECT * FROM member WHERE youAge >=25 AND memberID iN(2,9);

회원 데이터를 5개만 불러오기(1-5)

SELECT * FROM member LIMIT 5;

회원 데이터를 5개만 불러오기(6-10)

SELECT * FROM member LIMIT 5,5;

회원 이메일을 기준으로 10개만 불러오기(11-20)

SELECT youEmail FROM member LIMIT 10,10;

회원 나이중 중복 제거하고 불러오기

SELECT DISTINCT youAge FROM member
UPDATE 테이블명 SET컬럼명 조건

모든 회원의 비밀번호를 1234로 수정하기

UPDATE member SET youPass = "1234";

아이디가 3번인 회원만 비밀번호를 9999로 수정하기

UPDATE member SET youPass = "9999" WHERE memberID = 3;

아이디가 5번~10번 회원만 비밀번호를 7777로 수정하기

UPDATE member SET youPass = "7777" WHERE memberID BETWEEN 5 AND 10;
DELETE FROM 테이블명 WHERE 조건

아이디가 5번인 맴버 삭제

DELETE FROM member WHERE memberID = 5;

회원 비밀번호가 1234인 사람만 삭제하기

DELETE FROM member WHERE youPass = "1234";

이름을 기준으로 5번째 맴버까지를 삭제

DELETE FROM member ORDER BY youName LIMIT 5;

맴버 아이디를 기준으로 11, 13, 15번째 맴버까지를 삭제

DELETE FROM member WHERE memberID IN(1, 3, 6);
ALTER TABLE ADD [테이블명] AFTER [필드위치];

맴버 테이블에 핸드폰 번호 필드를 추가

ALTER TABLE members ADD youPhone varchar(20) NOT NULL;

맴버 테이블에 핸드폰 번호 필드를 youAge 뒤에 추가

ALTER TABLE members ADD youPhone varchar(20) NOT NULL AFTER youAge;
ALTER TABLE [테이블명] MODIFY [수정할 필드명]
ALTER TABLE members MODIFY youPhone int(20) NOT NULL;
ALTER TABLE [테이블명] DROP [삭제할 필드명]
ALTER TABLE members DROP youPhone;
SELECT [필드명] FROM [테이블명 앨리어스] JOIN [테이블명 앨리어스] ON [기준이 되는 조건문]

두개의 테이블(members,reviews) 합치기

SELECT m.youEmail, m.youName, r.youText, r.regTime FROM members m JOIN reviews r ON (m.memberID = r.memberID);

두개의 테이블(members,reviews) 합치기 : 필드명 변경하기(AS)

SELECT m.youEmail, m.youName, r.youText, r.regTime AS reviewRegTime FROM members m JOIN reviews r ON (m.memberID = r.memberID);

두개의 테이블(members,reviews) 합치기 : 왼쪽 테이블 기준

SELECT m.youEmail, m.youName, r.youText, r.regTime FROM members m LEFT JOIN reviews r ON (m.memberID = r.memberID);

    CREATE TABLE schoolRecode (
        studentID int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT comment "학생번호",
        class tinytext comment "소속클래스(반)",
        english tinytext NOT NULL comment "영어점수",
        math tinytext NOT NULL comment "수학점수",
        science tinytext NOT NULL comment "과학점수",
        coding tinytext NOT NULL comment "코딩점수",
        PRIMARY KEY(studentID)
    ) charset=utf8;

    INSERT INTO schoolRecode(english, math, science, coding) VALUES(50, 10, 20, 100);
    INSERT INTO schoolRecode(class, english, math, science, coding) VALUES(1, 50, 10, 20, 100);
    INSERT INTO schoolRecode(class, english, math, science, coding) VALUES(2, 40, 30, 22, 90);
    INSERT INTO schoolRecode(class, english, math, science, coding) VALUES(2, 50, 40, 23, 80);
    INSERT INTO schoolRecode(class, english, math, science, coding) VALUES(3, 60, 50, 24, 70);
    INSERT INTO schoolRecode(class, english, math, science, coding) VALUES(4, 70, 60, 25, 60);
    INSERT INTO schoolRecode(class, english, math, science, coding) VALUES(5, 80, 70, 26, 50);

레코드 갯수 구하기

SELECT count(class) FROM schoolRecode;

레코드 갯수 구하기(null값 포함)

SELECT count(*) FROM schoolRecode;

코딩 합계 구하기

SELECT sum(coding) FROM schoolRecode;

코딩 합계 구하기 (학생 아이디가 1~4)

SELECT sum(coding) FROM schoolRecode WHERE studentID >=1 AND studentID <=4;

가장 높은 코딩 점수 구하기

SELECT max(coding) FROM schoolRecode;

가장 낮은 코딩 점수 구하기

SELECT min(coding) FROM schoolRecode;

코딩 평균 점수 구하기

SELECT avg(coding) FROM schoolRecode;

그룹별 집계

SELECT [필드명] FROM [테이블명] GROUP BY [필드명]

반별로 학생들의 영어 점수 평균값 구하기

SELECT class, avg(english) FROM schoolRecode WHERE class IN(1,2,3,4,5) GROUP BY class;

반별로 학생들의 수학 점수 합계 구하기

SELECT class, sum(math) FROM schoolRecode WHERE class IN(1,2,3,4,5) GROUP BY class;

반별로 학생들의 수학 점수 합계 점수가 70점 이상

SELECT class, sum(math) FROM schoolRecode WHERE class IN(1,2,3,4,5) GROUP BY class HAVING sum(math) >= 70;

출력 결과의 정렬

SELECT [필드명] FROM [테이블명] ORDER BY [필드명] DESC(내림차) 또는 ASC(올림차)

영어 점수를 높은 순에서 낮은 순으로 표시

SELECT studentID, english FROM schoolRecode ORDER BY english DESC;

영어 점수를 낮은 순에서 높은 순으로 표시

SELECT studentID, english FROM schoolRecode ORDER BY english ASC;

반별 수학 점수를 높은 순에서 낮은 순으로 표시

SELECT class, sum(math) FROM schoolRecode WHERE class IN(1,2,3,4,5) GROUP BY class ORDER BY sum(math) DESC;